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居住文化是反映这个民族精神风貌的重要因素,我国民族居住文化积淀深厚,具有民族特点的居住形态多种多样,比如北京的四合院、西北的窑洞、西南干栏木楼、徽州民居、福建土楼等都是我国民族代代传承下来的宝贵民居文化遗产。这些传统居住形态是本土文化的载体,也是人类居住文化遗产的重要组成部分,它所反映在科学、历史、文化、艺术、生态及景观等方面的价值越来越受到重视。本文立足于此,从追溯我国传统居住文化的发展历程到挖掘现代居住的问题来谈谈关于民族居住文化继承和创新的几个问题,为更好的保护、继承和创新我国民族传统居住文化做一点贡献。
Living culture is an important factor that reflects the spiritual features of this nation. The living culture of our nation is rich and has many ethnic characteristics. For example, the courtyard house in Beijing, the cave house in the northwest, the dry wood floor in the southwest, the residential area in Huizhou, and the earthen tower in Fujian All of these are precious folk cultural heritage inherited from the generations of our nation. These traditional forms of living are the carrier of native culture and are also an important part of the cultural heritage of humankind. The values they reflect in science, history, culture, art, ecology and landscape are valued more and more. Based on this, this article discusses several issues concerning the inheritance and innovation of the national residential culture from tracing the development history of our country’s traditional residential culture to finding the modern residence. In order to better protect, inherit and innovate the traditional ethnic culture in our country, A little contribution.