省略是语言表达中最为普遍的现象,与汉语和英语相比,日语表达中的省略较多。在日语会话中,人称代词的省略极为常见,这种人次代词的省略充分体现了日本的语言习惯与文化特点。在不同语境中,日语人称代词的省略原因与作用具有明显区别。本文从日语的语言结构和日本文化出发,在论述日语人称代词省略现象的基础上,论述了日语人称代词的使用、特点及其省略规则,希望其能够对日语学习者人称代词的省略使用有所裨益。 Ellipsis is the most common phenomenon in language expression, which is omitted more in Japanese than in Chinese and English. In the Japanese conversation, the abbreviation of personal pronouns is extremely common. The omission of such personal pronouns fully reflects the language habits and cultural features of Japan. In different contexts, the reason and function of Japanese personal pronouns are obviously different. Based on the Japanese language structure and Japanese culture, this paper discusses the use, characteristics and omission rules of Japanese personal pronouns based on the omission of Japanese personal pronouns, in the hope of omitting the use of personal pronouns by Japanese learners benefit.