一、引言有机化学作为一门实验科学，是我国中等教育中不可缺少的组成部分。实验教学的改革势必首当其冲，成为化学教育改革成败的关键。长期以来，有机化学实验和其它学科的实验一样，受到应试教育的负面影响；经费不足，改革步伐迟缓，甚至在某些地区，近几年还出现了“滑坡 I. INTRODUCTION Organic chemistry, as an experimental science, is an indispensable part of secondary education in our country. The reform of experimental teaching is bound to bear the brunt, becoming the key to the success or failure of chemical education reform. For a long time, organic chemistry experiments were negatively affected by exam-oriented education, like experiments in other disciplines; lack of funds, slow pace of reform, and even in some areas, "landslides