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目的分析忠县居民的主要死因,为制订疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集2003-2014年忠县居民死因监测资料,使用死亡率、构成比及死因顺位等指标对死亡原因进行分析。结果 2003~2014年忠县居民总死亡率653.35/10万(标化死亡率为523.52/10万)。男性居民粗死亡率为730.99/10万,标化死亡率为585.73/10万;女性居民粗死亡率为571.78/10万,标化死亡率为458.16/10万(P<0.01)。居民死因顺位前5位为循环系统疾病(202.37/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(177.36/10万)、恶性肿瘤(143.57/10万)、损伤中毒(63.22/10万)和消化系统疾病(18.66/10万),前5位死亡构成比占总死亡的92.63%(64 106例)。2003~2014年慢性病、伤害、感染性疾病和母婴疾病死亡人数分别为60591、6 697、1 919例,构成比分别为87.55%、9.68%、2.78%。结论忠县居民死亡以慢性病和损伤中毒为主。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of residents in Zhong County and provide scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of death cause of residents in Zhongxian County from 2003 to 2014 were collected, and the causes of death were analyzed using the indexes of death rate, constituent ratio and the rank of cause of death. Results The total death rate of Zhong County residents was 653.35 / 100,000 in 2003-2014 (the standardized death rate was 523.52 / 100,000). The crude death rate of male residents was 730.99 / 100,000, and the standardized death rate was 585.73 / 100,000. The crude death rate of female residents was 571.78 / 100000, and the standardized death rate was 458.16 / 100000 (P <0.01). The top 5 causes of death among residents were 202,37 / 100,000 of circulatory diseases, 177.36 / 100,000 of malignancies, 143.57 / 100,000 of malignancies, 63.22 / 100,000 of poisoning and digestive diseases 18.66 / 100 000). The top 5 deaths accounted for 92.63% (64 106 cases) of the total deaths. The number of deaths from chronic diseases, injuries, infectious diseases and maternal and infant diseases from 2003 to 2014 were 60 591,6 697 and 1 919 respectively, with the proportions of 87.55%, 9.68% and 2.78% respectively. Conclusion The death of Zhong County is mainly chronic and damaging.