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尤侗(一六一八—一七○四),字同人,一字展成,號悔庵,又號艮齋,晚號西堂老人,江蘇長洲(今蘇州市)人,是清初重要的文學家,兼擅詩文、詞曲、書法,才名聞於朝野。尤侗詞集名《百末詞》,收入《西堂全集》中,其中五卷爲詞,第六卷則爲詞餘。詞以小令、中調、長調分篇,合計三百又六首。一九九四年南京大學編纂《全清詞·順康卷》,補入四首,其後出版《全清詞·順康卷補編》,又再補輯四首,至是尤侗詞作已有三百十四首,近年筆者由《艮齋倦稾詩集》中輯出詞作十九首,又自《哀絃集》中輯出一首,扣除一首已收入《全清詞·順康卷補編》者,其餘各書均未提及,可補尤氏詞作者仍有十九首之多。且因《艮齋倦稾》著録作品采編年體,此十九首詞俱可考知撰作年代,此點尤具意義。再者,尤侗詞亦刻入《國朝名家詩餘》及《名家詞鈔》中,然頗有異文;《西堂全集》有多種版本,亦良窳互見,其間或頗多舛誤。筆者因取各本加以校讀,提供正確而完整的資料,期能對尤侗詞學之研究有所裨益。
In particular, Dong (1618 - 1704), the word fellow, a word into the show, No. Regret Um, another number Genghuai, the late West House elderly, Jiangsu Changzhou (now Suzhou) people, is an important early Qing Writer, and good at poetry, lyrics, calligraphy, only known in the ruling and opposition. You Tong word set named “the end of the word”, income “The Complete Works of the West Hall”, of which five volumes for the word, the sixth volume is the word Yu. Words to small, medium, long sub-articles, a total of three hundred and six. In 1994, Nanjing University compiled “Quanqing Ci · Shunkang Volume” and added it to four books. Later, it published the Supplement to Shun Qing Kang Quan Ci As already there are three hundred and fourteen, in recent years, the author from the “Gen Zai tired tired poetry anthology” for nineteen out of the word, but also from the “Aria” set out a song, after deducting a income has been “ · Shun Kang Juan Supplement, who did not mention the rest of the book, you can still make up the You are still more than nineteen as many. And because of ”Burgundy Tiredness“ recorded works collected chronology, the nineteen words are available to test the writing era, this point is of special significance. In addition, especially the Dong words are also carved into the ”national famous poem Yu“ and ”famous words“, but quite different language; ”The Complete Works of the West" There are many versions, also good and bad each other, during or a lot of mistakes. Due to the author to take the school to read, to provide the correct and complete information, especially on the study of Dong Tong Ci study will be helpful.