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长期以来,“上帝教是一种民间宗教”或“上帝教民间宗教化”的观点流行。本文根据对太平天国早期重要文献《太平天日》的文本分析,指出上帝教深受圣经尤其《启示录》影响,上帝教是基督教在中国化的过程中出现的一个基督教异端教派或新宗教。在以往对上帝教的研究中,尚没有人注意到《太平天日》——尤其描述洪秀全“丁酉异梦”的部分——在写作中吸收了《启示录》的诸多形象和基本思想,二者之间存在着对应的关系。本文将揭示出存在于《太平天日》和《启示录》之间的对应形象、词语和思想。全文分为三部分。第一部分简单介绍洪秀全“丁酉异梦”的不同版本,其中最重要的是《太平天日》,以及该书的写作背景。第二部分则分析《太平天日》与《启示录》在形象和用语上的对应,对洪秀全一些独特的神学观念,如神魔之战、天父、天兄天弟、天妈、天嫂、天妻都做出了来源上的揭示。第三部分则考察《启示录》的千禧年主义、弥赛亚盼望对于洪秀全的影响。作者表明,在太平天国形成和兴起的关键时期,《启示录》起到了不容忽视的作用。
For a long time, “the religion of God is a kind of folk religion” or “the religion of God taught civilians” is popular. Based on the textual analysis of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, an important early text of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, this article points out that God is deeply influenced by the Bible, especially the Book of Revelation. God is a Christian heresy or a new religion that appears during the process of Chineseization. In the past studies on God teaching, no one noticed the “day of peace” - especially the part describing Hong Xiuquan and “You Yao Chang Meng Meng” - absorbed many images and basic ideas of “Revelation” in writing , There is a corresponding relationship between the two. This article will reveal the corresponding images, words and ideas that exist between “Taiping” and “Revelation.” The full text is divided into three parts. The first part briefly introduces the different editions of Hong Xiu-quan and Ding You Yu Meng, the most important of which is “Taiping” and the writing background of the book. The second part analyzes the correspondence between “Taiping” and “Apocalypse” in terms of images and terms. It analyzes some of Hong Xiuquan’s unique theological concepts, such as the battle between demons and gods, Father, Brother God, , The wife has made the source revealed. The third part examines the impact of the “Apocalypse” millennialism and the hope of the Messiah on Hong Xiuquan. The author shows that in the crucial period of the formation and rise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Revelation has played a role that can not be ignored.