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上海县从五十年代末就着手建立县、乡(镇)、村(居委会)三级保健网,1969年起举办了合作医疗,全县广大农民依靠了集体的力量,解决了历史遗留的缺医少药状况,同时集中力量防治血吸虫病等严重危害人民健康的疾病,使全县消灭了血吸虫病、丝虫病和疟疾;白喉和脊髓灰质炎已多年没有发生病例了,其他传染病的发病率和死亡率也成倍地下降,1986年传染病
Starting from the late 1950s, Shanghai started to set up a three-level health care network of counties, townships (towns) and villages (neighborhood committees) and started cooperative medical care since 1969. The vast majority of peasants in the county rely on the collective strength to solve the problems left over by history At the same time, it focused on the prevention and control of diseases such as schistosomiasis which seriously endanger the health of the people, and eliminated schistosomiasis, filariasis and malaria in the county; cases of diphtheria and poliomyelitis have not occurred for many years; and the incidence of other infectious diseases Rates and mortality have also doubled, with infectious diseases in 1986