国人而欲脱蒙昧时代,羞为浅化之民也,则急起直追,当以科学与人权并重。——陈独秀,《敬告青年》,《青年杂志》第一卷引言(一)研究意义陈独秀是中国现代历史上具有重大影响而又十分复杂的政治人物,如何对这样一位颇具争议的历史人物进行客观且公正的评价,一直是学界所关注的重点。之前由于政治敏感等原因,未能对其思想进行深入的探究,随着研究禁区的放开,学界对其思想的研究也随之拓宽。陈独秀究其一生学识渊博,而人权思想构成其整个法政思想中最重要也是最有价值的部分之一。在国贫民弱的混乱岁月里,在人的生存权利与尊严得不到基本保 People want to be ignorant of the times, shame shameless people, then rush to catch up, both science and human rights. - Chen Duxiu, “Youth to Be Advised”, “Youth Magazine” Volume I Introduction (1) Research Significance Chen Duxiu is a politically influential but very complicated figure in China’s modern history. How to conduct such a controversial historical figure Objective and impartial evaluation has always been the focus of academia. Due to political sensibilities and other reasons before, failed to conduct an in-depth exploration of their ideas, with the release of the restricted area, the academic research on its thinking also will be broadened. Chen Duxiu has a long history of learning about human rights, and his human rights thought constitutes one of the most important and valuable parts of his entire ideology of administration and law. In the weaker and chaotic years of the country’s poor people, there is no basic guarantee for people’s right to life and dignity