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在早期的新闻传播理论中,曾经非常流行的“魔弹理论”,视新闻媒体对公众的作用如同子弹一般击中人的身体。今天,从伊拉克战争中,人们不仅再次看到了新闻媒体对公众舆论强大的影响力。更看到了它对战争及其进程的左右与巨大影响力。可以说,战时的新闻媒体不再仅仅是传统意义上的舆论宣传工具,而在一定程度上已经成为一个国家军事行动的重要组成部分,扮演着一种全新的重要角色。
In the early theory of journalism and communication, the once popular “magicistic theory” regarded the news media’s effect on the public as a bullet hitting the human body. Today, from the Iraq war, people not only saw again the powerful influence of the news media on public opinion. But also saw its influence on the war and its progress and the tremendous influence. It can be said that the wartime news media is no longer merely a propaganda tool in the traditional sense of the word, but to a certain extent, it has become an important part of the military operations of a country and plays an entirely new and important role.