三江平原洪涝灾害频繁,气候因素、自然地理、河流水文及土壤条件等是造成洪涝灾害的主要因素.据此采取相应措施,进行综合治理,主要包括工程、生物、农业耕作等措施.修筑江河堤防,防止洪水入侵;开挖排水沟道及建设必要的排水泵站,排除田间积水;结合工程建设营造农田防护林、水土保持林等,调节农田小气候,为农业生产创造良好的基础条件 The flood and flood disasters in the Sanjiang Plain are frequent, and climate factors, natural geography, river hydrology and soil conditions are the main causes of flood disasters, and accordingly take appropriate measures to carry out comprehensive management, including engineering, biology, agricultural cultivation and other measures. , To prevent flood invasion; excavation of drainage channels and the construction of the necessary drainage pumping station, excluding field water; combined with the construction of farmland shelterbelts, soil and water conservation forests, regulating microclimate, creating a good foundation for agricultural production conditions