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1914年上海市政厅被取消,清末民初上海自治宣告结束。北洋政府在一些文件中,一直宣示要回复自治,但迟迟未实行。袁世凯复辟帝制失败后,中国的政局为军阀势力所主导,社会日益动荡不宁,在这种状态下,从中央回复自治的希望变得渺茫。而各省之更具有独立性,反而为自治的恢复提供了较大的空间。在上海士绅阶层不懈努力下,1923年上海市公所成立,上海地方自治进入市公所时期。这个时期的自治是上海士绅由下而上发起,得到江
Shanghai City Hall was canceled in 1914, and the end of the Qing dynasty and early Republic of China Shanghai autonomy. In some documents, the Beiyang Government has declared that it wants to return to autonomy but has not implemented it yet. After Yuan Shikai failed to restore the monarchy, China’s political situation was dominated by warlord forces and the society was increasingly turbulent. Under such circumstances, the hope of returning to autonomy from the Central Government has become slim. However, the more independence of the provinces provided more room for the restoration of autonomy. With the unrelenting efforts of the gentry class in Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Office was established in 1923, and Shanghai’s local autonomy entered the period of the municipal office. The autonomy of this period was initiated by the Shanghai gentry from the bottom up, to Jiang