黑龙江省西部半干旱区是国家重要商品粮和畜牧业生产基地,发展节水高效农业是其农业可持续发展的重要保证。针对该区农业水资源利用中存在的节水灌溉面积比例偏低、节水意识淡薄、节水基础设施不足及节水技术相对落后等实际问题,提出了加大宣传节水意识的力度,提高节水农业科技水平,创新农业节水管理机制,加大资金投入等主要对策,为加快节水高效农业发展提供理论依据和建议。 The semi-arid western part of Heilongjiang Province is a national important commodity grain and livestock husbandry production base. The development of water-saving and high-efficiency agriculture is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of agriculture. In view of the practical problems such as the low proportion of water-saving irrigation area, weak awareness of water saving, inadequate water-saving infrastructure and relatively backward water-saving technologies in the utilization of agricultural water resources in this area, the paper puts forward some measures to increase awareness of water-saving, Saving the level of science and technology in agriculture, innovating the mechanism of water saving management in agriculture and increasing the capital investment, and providing the theoretical basis and suggestion for accelerating the development of water-saving and high-efficiency agriculture.