论文部分内容阅读
为了解中国旅客运输机与直升机座舱微波辐射的现状并为制定民航行业卫生标准学提供科学依据，对国内５种旅客运输机型（Ｂ７５７、Ｂ７６７、ＭＤ８２、Ａ３００和Ｙ７）和三种直升机型（米８、Ｓ７６和贝尔２１２）座舱微波辐射的情况进行了调查。结果发现微波辐射强度旅客运输机为０．０５～６．０３μＷ／ｃｍ２，直升机为０．０４～８．６１μＷ／ｃｍ２，驾驶舱内高于客舱内。建议以＜１０μＷ／ｃｍ２作为中国旅客运输机与直升机座舱微波辐射的卫生学标准。
In order to understand the status quo of microwave radiation in passenger cabins and helicopter cockpits in China, and to provide scientific basis for the development of hygiene standards in civil aviation industry, five domestic passenger transport models (B757, B767, MD82, A300 and Y7) and three helicopter models 8, S76 and Bell 212) cockpit microwave radiation was investigated. The results showed that the intensity of microwave radiation was 0.05 ~ 6.03μW / cm2 for passenger transporters and 0.04 ~ 8.61μW / cm2 for helicopters, which was higher in the cockpit than in the passenger compartment. It is recommended to use <10μW / cm2 as the hygiene standard for microwave radiation of cockpits in China’s passenger transport aircraft and helicopters.