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目的了解新疆7-18岁维吾尔族城乡男生2005-2010年身体素质的变化规律及其原因,为评价维吾尔族男生健康水平提供客观依据。方法采用文献资料、体质测试、数理统计等方法,对新疆2005年和2010年7-18岁维吾尔族男生身体素质指标进行统计分析和对比。结果与2005年相比,2010年男生各项身体素质指标除城乡男生速度素质,城区男生爆发力和柔韧性素质均有所提高外,其他素质均呈现出下降趋势;在耐力和力量方面下降较明显,且各项身体素质指标多数年龄段差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),城乡差异仍然存在;城市男生2010年爆发力和柔韧性素质好于乡村男生外,其他指标乡村男生好于城市男生。结论 2010年新疆7-18岁维吾尔族男生部分身体素质下降,主要影响因素有学校因素、家庭因素、学生自身因素和宗教信仰和生活习性因素。
Objective To understand the regularity and reasons of physical fitness of Uygur boys and girls aged 7-18 in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2010, and to provide objective evidence for evaluating Uygur boys’ health. Methods By means of literature review, physical examination and mathematical statistics, the body mass index of Uygur boys aged 7-18 in Xinjiang in 2005 and 2010 were statistically analyzed and compared. Results Compared with 2005, all the physical quality indicators of boys in 2010 showed a declining trend in quality, except for urban boys and boys, their explosive qualities and their flexible qualities. Their declines in endurance and strength were more obvious (P <0.05, P <0.01), the difference between urban and rural areas still exists; the quality of explosive and flexibility of urban boys in 2010 is better than that of rural boys, and other indicators of rural boys Better than urban boys. Conclusion In 2010, part of the physical fitness of Uygur boys aged 7-18 years in Xinjiang is declining. The main influencing factors are school factors, family factors, students’ own factors and religious beliefs and habits.