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培育森林的目的是为了获得木材、林副产品与社会的多种效益,因此森林可分为产品价值和生态价值。就林木价值而言,它是人们的活劳动与物化劳动在自然条件作用下的产物。每次的营林生产投资都在林木生长过程中获得物质积累,这种积累就是产品的价值。林价是立木价值的货币体现,是指单位面积上生长着的林木价值。它与树种,林分蓄积、林木生长状况,立地条件和交通条件有关。正确地认识林价,对于确定木材价格,扩大营林再生产,实行林业生产的经济核算,调正与完善价格政策具有重要意义。由于我国林业经济制度不健全,在北方林区始终没有建立起林价制度,只是从1962年开始实行育林基金制度,即销售一立米木材征收15元的育林费。由于育林费只与木材销售发生经济关系,而与木材生产过
The purpose of nurturing forests is to gain the multiple benefits of timber, forest by-products and society, so forests can be divided into product value and ecological value. In terms of forest value, it is the product of the living conditions of people’s living and materialized labor. Each investment in forest production gains material accumulation during the growth of the forest, and this accumulation is the product’s value. The forest price is the currency manifestation of the standing tree value and refers to the forest value that is growing per unit area. It is related to species, stand volume, tree growth, site conditions and traffic conditions. A correct understanding of the forest price is of great significance for determining the price of timber, expanding the reforestation of forests, implementing the economic accounting of forestry production, and adjusting and perfecting the price policy. Due to the imperfect forestry economy system in our country, the forest price system has never been set up in the northern forest areas. Only from 1962, the system of forestation funds was implemented, that is, selling a piece of timber for a fee of 15 yuan. As the cost of timber is only related to the economic relationship with the sales of timber, it is produced with wood