川崎病是一种主要发生于儿童的非特异性全身性血管炎性综合征,迄今病因未明,病变可累及全身中、小血管,特别是冠状动脉,可发生冠状动脉狭窄、血栓形成,导致缺血性心脏病、心肌梗死及猝死,威胁患儿长期生活质量及寿命,在一些发达国家,该病已超过风湿热成为儿童后天性心脏病的首位病因。在此就川崎病冠状动脉损害的诊断及治疗的最新进展予以综述。 Kawasaki disease is a non-specific systemic vasculitis syndrome mainly occurs in children, so far the etiology is unknown, the lesion can affect the body, small blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries, coronary stenosis, thrombosis, leading to ischemia Sexual heart disease, myocardial infarction and sudden death, threatening the long-term quality of life and life expectancy in children, in some developed countries, the disease has more than rheumatic fever as the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. Here Kawasaki disease diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery lesions are reviewed.