自“911”以后,蓖麻毒素已被列为最有可能被用作恐怖袭击的生物战剂,作为目前最具危险性和威胁性的生物恐怖病原必须引起我们的高度警觉。研究其拮抗剂及疫苗具有重要的现实意义。从中和性抗体、抗RTA适配体、Ricin的小分子拮抗肽、抗独特型疫苗、重组疫苗、超级疫苗、微球疫苗等多方面对国内外的研究现状进行阐述非常必要。 Since 911, ricin has been listed as the most likely biological warfare agent to be used as a terrorist attack. As the most dangerous and threatening bioterror pathogen of our time, we must be highly alert. Research on its antagonists and vaccines has important practical significance. From neutralizing antibodies, anti-RTA aptamers, small molecule antagonists of Ricin, anti-idiotypic vaccines, recombinant vaccines, super vaccines, microspheres vaccine and other aspects of the current situation at home and abroad to elaborate is necessary.