现代教育的首要目标应是教导学生“如何学习”“如何思维”。“真正的学校应该是一个积极思考的王国”(苏霍姆林斯基)。因此,在计算教学中,应确立现代教学理念,留给学生自由探究的空间、自由摸索的时间、自由发挥的舞台、自由展示的天地。只要为学生提供一方沃土,我们的学生就能迸发智慧的火花。一、有效创设情境、合理利用情境,诱导学生主动参与计算新课标指出:“数学教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助 The primary goal of modern education should be to teach students how to learn how to think. ”Real school should be a positive thinking kingdom“ (Suhomlinski). Therefore, in the teaching of calculation, we should establish the modern teaching philosophy, leave the space for students to explore freely, the time to explore freely, the stage to be played freely and the world to be freely displayed. As long as we provide fertile ground for our students, our students can burst the spark of wisdom. First, the effective creation of the situation, the rational use of the situation, to induce students to take the initiative to participate in the calculation of the new curriculum that: ”mathematics teaching activities must be based on the level of cognitive development of students and existing knowledge and experience based on teachers should stimulate student learning Enthusiasm, to provide students with the full opportunity to engage in mathematical activities, help