即将步入21世纪之际,以知识为基础,直接依赖知识和信息的生产、扩散及应用知识的经济,已经给高等职业教育带来了空前的机遇与严重的挑战。所谓空前的机遇,即进入90年代末,我国经济发展的步伐明显加快,而且越来越多的产业、部门与国际市场接轨,各生产领域的新知识、新技能不断涌现,并对生产第一线技术、管理和服务人员从数量到质量都提出了更新、更高的要求,快速发展高等职业教 With the coming of the 21st century, based on knowledge, the economy that directly depends on the production, diffusion and application of knowledge and information has brought unprecedented opportunities and serious challenges to the development of higher vocational education. The so-called unprecedented opportunity, that is, entering the late 1990s, the pace of economic development in our country has accelerated noticeably. And more and more industries and departments are in line with the international market. New knowledge and new skills in various fields of production continue to emerge. Line technology, management and service personnel from the quantity to quality have proposed newer and higher requirements, rapid development of higher vocational education