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氯乙醇以往在农业上主要用作马铃薯的早期催芽剂和对某些种子的生物活性具有抑制作用;在工业上主要用于生产乙二醇、环氧乙烷和杀虫剂的原料。近代主要用作醋酸纤维、油漆、树脂的溶剂,也用作制造塑料、纸、染料和药物的一种中间体;在应用环氧乙烷进行熏蒸粮食消毒时,亦可产生氯乙醇蒸气。 四十年代始国外氯乙醇中毒和死亡病例屡有发生;有关其毒性的实验和中毒机理的研究亦逐有报道;中毒的预防措施始为众所关注;提出了车间空气中氯乙醇的容许浓度和其检测方法。但国内对此毒物的临床和中毒实验研究报道则为罕见。
Chloroethanol was used primarily as an early germinator in agriculture and as an inhibitor of the biological activity of certain seeds; it is used industrially as a feedstock for the production of ethylene glycol, ethylene oxide and insecticides. Modern mainly used as acetate, paint, resin solvents, but also for the manufacture of plastics, paper, dyes and pharmaceutical intermediates; in the use of ethylene oxide fumigation food disinfection, but also can produce chlorine alcohol vapor. In the 1940s, many foreign cases of chloroethanol poisoning and death occurred frequently. The experiments on its toxicity and the mechanism of poisoning were also reported. Precautionary measures for poisoning were the focus of attention. The allowable concentration of chloroethanol And its detection method. However, clinical studies on this poison poisoning and poisoning are rarely reported.