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目的:调查中山市三角镇慢性便秘(CC)患者的患病率及常见病因。方法:选择2013年1月至2015年5月中山市三角镇接收的CC患者467例,分别对其饮食、生活习惯、排便习惯、精神状态等进行分析,调查患者的常见发病原因。结果:A组与B组在进食不规律、进食量过少、滥用泻剂、精神压力大、缺乏纤维素的食用等方面较C组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组在饮水量少、排便不专心方面与C组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组患者在胃肠道疾病方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组患者在伴随疾病以及长期服药史方面两两比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组在SDS评分、SAS评分高于50分的患者比B组与C组显著较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:不同的饮食生活习惯、基础疾病或抑郁焦虑状况均可能引起不同的CC发病率,只有加以预防及控制,才能有效降低发病率,提高生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and common causes of chronic constipation (CC) in Zhongshan Triangle Town. Methods: From January 2013 to May 2015, 467 CC patients admitted in Sanjiao Town, Zhongshan City were selected and their diet, lifestyle, defecation habits and mental status were analyzed respectively to investigate the common causes of the disease. Results: The difference between group A and group B was statistically significant (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Group A was significantly different from group B in terms of eating irregularity, eating too little, laxative abuse, mental stress, lack of consumption of cellulose, (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the three groups in the gastrointestinal diseases (P> 0.05). There were no significant differences among the three groups There was a significant difference between the two groups in the companion diseases and long-term medication history (P <0.05). In group A, patients with SDS score and SAS score higher than 50 were significantly lower than those in group B and C, with statistical difference Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Different dietary habits, underlying diseases or depression and anxiety conditions may cause different incidence of CC. Only by prevention and control can the incidence and the quality of life be effectively reduced.