近两年来,尽管西方人士常常说,市场导向的经济较之中央集权经济更为优越。但是应当记住,市场机制绝非完美无瑕。由于现存的环境、资源、能源及其它方面的限制,我要说,重要的是协调这两种体制,从而找到一个有效的方法使市场机制与政府计划相结合。在发展中国家和曾经是计划经济体制下国家试图重新界定国有部门与私营企业之间关系及责任分工时,这一点尤为重要。与工业化国家不同的是,这些国家仍然需要政府干预,不仅仅为了弥补市场的失误,也因为较之发达国家,它们的私有经济还极不成熟,市场 In the past two years, although Westerners often say that the market-oriented economy is superior to the centralized economy. However, it should be remembered that the market mechanism is by no means flawless. Given the existing environmental, resource, energy and other constraints, let me say that it is important to reconcile these two systems in order to find an effective way of combining market mechanisms with government programs. This is especially important in developing countries and countries that used to be under the planned economy to try to redefine the relationship and division of responsibilities between the state sector and the private sector. Unlike industrialized countries, these countries still need government intervention, not only to compensate for market failures, but also because their private economies are less mature than in developed countries, and markets