文山州是个边疆贫困地区,又是战区。由于历史、自熊、经济多方面的原因,基础差,底子薄。文化落后,发展教育的任务十分艰巨。全州八个县中,有五个贫困县,山区面积占95％,293万人口中,少数民族占54.占％;有40多万农民的温饱问題尚未解决。由于经济落后制约了教育事业的发展,办学条件长期得不到改善,学校校舍较为破烂,据1984年统计,中小学危房就有20多万平方 Wenshan Prefecture is a poverty-stricken border area and is also a war zone. Due to historical, self-bearing, and economical reasons, the foundation is poor and the foundation is thin. With backward culture, the task of developing education is arduous. Among the eight prefectures in the entire province, there are five impoverished counties, accounting for 95% of the mountainous area. Of the population of 2.93 million, ethnic minorities account for 54.0%; the problem of adequate food and clothing for more than 400,000 farmers has not yet been resolved. As the economic backwardness has hampered the development of education, the conditions for running schools have not been improved for a long time, and school buildings have been crippled. According to 1984 statistics, there are over 200,000 square meters of dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools.