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生料栽培香菇,可以降低成本,节约能源,适应工厂化生产,但容易引起杂菌污染。为此,我们采取综合措施以抑制杂菌,现将试验结果初报如下: (一)不同培养料配方:以木屑和棉子壳为基础,配制了10种不同配方,即:78％木屑,20％米糠,1％石膏,1％糖;90％木屑加10％米糠或10％麸皮;95％木屑,5％糖;78％棉子壳,20％米糠,1％石膏,1％糖;90％棉子壳加10％麸皮,95％棉子壳,5％糖;或10％米糠、100％棉子壳或杂木屑。
Raw material cultivation of mushrooms, can reduce costs, save energy, adapt to the factory production, but easily lead to bacteria contamination. To this end, we take comprehensive measures to curb the bacteria, the test results are reported as follows: (a) different culture materials formula: wood chips and cotton seed-based, prepared 10 different formulations, namely: 78% 20% rice bran, 1% gypsum, 1% sugar; 90% sawdust plus 10% rice bran or 10% bran; 95% sawdust, 5% sugar; 78% cotton seed hulls, 20% rice bran, ; 90% cotton seed hulls plus 10% bran, 95% cotton hulls, 5% sugar; or 10% rice bran, 100% cotton seed hulls or miscellaneous sawdust.