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一、引言1.匈牙利1957年取消了农产品义务交售制,迈出了脱离传统社会主义经济体制的重要一步。从那时起,匈牙利经济的各个方面都进行了实际的改革。本文拟集中讨论国有工业企业。1970—1983年国有企业占全国工业总产值的93％(其余部分是由合作社和私人生产者生
I. INTRODUCTION 1. Hungary eliminated the obligation to sell agricultural products in 1957 and took an important step away from the traditional socialist economic system. Since then, all aspects of the Hungarian economy have undergone practical reforms. This article intends to focus on state-owned industrial enterprises. From 1970 to 1983, state-owned enterprises accounted for 93% of the country’s total industrial output value (the rest were produced by cooperatives and private producers.