遗传力是一项重要的遗传参数,是性状改良和杂种优势利用等一系列育种措施的重要依据,因此,估计蜜蜂的性状遗传力,对蜜蜂育种和生产具有重要的意义。蜜蜂性状遗传力可以通过母女分析、母系半同胞分析进行估计,若采取控制交配,则可以应用窠式设计估计性状遗传力。本文简述了窠式设计估计蜜蜂性状遗传力的方法原理,并提供了该估计方法的电算程序。 Heritability is an important genetic parameter and an important basis for a series of breeding measures such as trait improvement and heterosis utilization. Therefore, estimating heritability of bees is of great significance to bee breeding and production. The heritability of bee traits can be estimated through mother-daughter analysis and maternal half-sibling analysis. If mating control is adopted, the heritability of traits can be estimated using the mock-up design. This paper briefly describes the method of estimating the heritability of the bees by using the 窠-style design and provides the calculation procedure of the estimation method.