我省耕地面积6,300万亩,其中水田面积为2,900万亩,占总耕地面积46%强。由於水田面积辽阔,地形复杂,原有旧式犁种类虽然很多,但一般耕作效率低,质量差,深耕困难。为了研究各种水田农具的地区适应性,和摸索水田犁改良途径。我省曾引进了各地水田犁进行试用,并广泛的作了新式步犁和双铧犁下水田的试验,初步得出一些结果,分述如 The province has a cultivated area of ​​63 million mu, of which 29 million mu is paddy field, accounting for 46% of the total cultivated land area. Due to the vast paddy field and the complicated terrain, the original old plow species are many but generally poor in efficiency, poor quality and deep plowing. In order to study the regional adaptability of various paddy farm tools, and to explore paddy plow improvement. The province has introduced paddy plow around the trial, and made a wide range of new plow and double-plow paddy fields under the test, preliminary to some results, such as