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目的对菏泽市牡丹区2010年麻疹疫情与流行病学特征进行分析,探讨控制麻疹的措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法对麻疹监测信息报告管理系统的资料进行分析。结果牡丹区2010年共报告麻疹病例66例,年发病率为5.42/10万。3—8月份为麻疹发病高峰,以﹤1岁和﹥15岁的人群发病率较高,分别占21.21%和25.76%。结论含麻疹成分的疫苗首针及时接种率较低,是小年龄组发病的主要原因。15岁以上人群免疫水平较低,应通过实施成人麻疹疫苗免疫策略来降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics of measles in Mudan District of Heze City in 2010 and to discuss the measures to control the measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the information of the measles monitoring information reporting management system. Results Mudan District reported a total of 66 cases of measles in 2010, with an annual incidence of 5.42 / 100 000. The peak incidence of measles in March-August was higher in those aged <1 and> 15 years, accounting for 21.21% and 25.76% respectively. Conclusion The measles vaccine with the first needles inoculated at a timely rate is the main reason for the onset of small-age group. Low immunity is found in people over the age of 15, and morbidity should be reduced by implementing an adult measles vaccine immunization strategy.