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专家提出解决国企债务新思路:财政借钱给企业企业还钱给银行 中国人民银行政策研究室专家日前提出在财政、企业、银行之间进行债务重组。其具体办法是由财政向人民银行举债,解决国有企业的非正常负债。用这种财政借钱给企业,企业还钱给银行的办法,可以增加一定量的国有企业股权,冲减一部分企业的债务,资产总量不变,但负债结构却能达成新的平衡。既解决了企业负债问题,又保证了国有企业在经济中的实际份额。 专家指出,在企业和银行的资产负债表改善的同时,要建立一个新的经营机制,强化对企业的预算约束和信贷约束,建立银行的风险约束机制,为国有企业和银行建立一个新的生长点。
Experts proposed a new idea for solving state-owned enterprise debt: Fiscal lending money to corporates and returning money to banks The experts of the Policy Research Office of the People’s Bank of China proposed to restructure debts among finances, enterprises, and banks. The specific method is to use the finance to borrow money from the People’s Bank of China to solve the abnormal liabilities of the state-owned enterprises. With this type of fiscal borrowing of money, the method of returning money to banks by enterprises can increase the amount of state-owned enterprises’ equity and reduce the debt of some companies. The total amount of assets remains unchanged, but the debt structure can achieve a new balance. It not only solved the problem of corporate debt, but also guaranteed the actual share of state-owned enterprises in the economy. Experts pointed out that while improving the balance sheets of enterprises and banks, we must establish a new operating mechanism, strengthen budget constraints and credit constraints on companies, establish a risk-control mechanism for banks, and establish a new growth for state-owned enterprises and banks. point.