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民事法律行为是我国《民法通则》的组成部分,也是民法教学中十分重要的一章。“民事法律行为”这一概念的高度抽象性使得它历来成为民法教学中的难点,而当“民事行为”这一新概念出现后,其难度又进一步增加。什么是“民事行为”,它与“民事法律行为”的关系如何?无效的民事行为和可撤销的民事行为是一种什么性质的行为,两者有何异同?撤销民事行为的方式有哪些?撤销权的性质如何?这些问题常常使学习民法的同志感到困惑。本文的任务是逐一探讨这些教学中的难点。
Civil legal acts are an integral part of China's General Principles of Civil Law and are also very important chapters in civil law teaching. The high degree of abstraction of the concept of “civil legal act” makes it always become a difficult point in the teaching of civil law. However, when the new concept of “civil conduct” appears, its difficulty is further increased. What is “civil behavior” and how does it relate to “civil legal act”? What is the nature of the invalid civil act and the revocable civil act? What are the similarities and differences? What are the ways of canceling the civil act? What is the nature of the right of withdrawal? These questions often confuse comrades studying civil law. The task of this paper is to explore the difficulties in these teaching one by one.