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过去十几年来肾小球肾炎(简称肾炎)的诊断治疗技术进展很快.肾炎的免疫发病学说在临床工作中得到了具体应用.肾活检、免疫病理及血、尿免疫化学方面的检查广泛应用于诊断,治疗药物及方法也在不断增加.本文结合国内的经验介绍这些方面的成就.一、诊断方面的进展(一)经皮穿刺肾活检:国际上从60年代以后主要依靠肾活检诊断肾炎,组织形态学分型的突出优点是有肯定的判断预后的价值,也有指导临床治疗的作用(参阅表1、2).
Over the past ten years, the diagnosis and treatment of glomerulonephritis (referred to as nephritis) technology is progressing rapidly.The theory of immune pathogenesis of nephritis in clinical work has been the specific application of renal biopsy, immunopathology and blood, urine immunochemistry check is widely used In the diagnosis, the treatment of drugs and methods are also increasing.This paper combines the domestic experience to introduce these achievements.First, the diagnosis of progress (A) percutaneous renal biopsy: Internationally from the 1960s after the main rely on renal biopsy diagnosis of nephritis The salient advantages of histological typing are the positive value of judging the prognosis and the role of clinical therapy (see Tables 1 and 2).