一、前言 应激是由出乎意料的事件与危险状况所引起的紧张的情绪状态和唤起性的反应。应激是包含多种负性情绪的紧张状态,它可以以震惊、恐惧、愤怒等爆发情绪形式出现,也可以以高唤醒水平的压抑的潜在形式存在。持续的应激状态会对人的身心健康产生有害的影响。 心理学的研究表明,生活中的许多事件都可以引起人的应激反应。父母离异是儿童生活 I. INTRODUCTION Stress is a stressful emotional state and evocative reaction caused by unexpected events and dangerous situations. Stress is a strain of tension that involves a variety of negative emotions. It can occur as a burst of emotions such as shock, fear, or anger, or as a repressed potential form of high arousal. Persistent stressful conditions can have a detrimental effect on people’s physical and mental health. Psychological research shows that many events in life can cause a person’s stress response. Divorce is a child’s life