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宋代的广南东路(比现在广东辖境小,不含海南岛及高州、雷州地区。以下简称广东)以地处僻远及非战略要区,向来不置重兵。南宋初年,整个南方处于动乱状态,广东亦然。当绍兴二年(1132年)广东兵祸最严重之际,本路唯一的正规军,即北宋神宗时设置的一支五千余人的东南第十一将将兵,只剩下“不满千人”。幸得岳飞及时击破曹成部大股兵匪并于次年讨平从江西来的诸部,广东才转危为安。由于兵力太薄经广东多次奏请,宋廷方于绍兴四年(1134年)三月派“湖南安抚司后军统制韩京,充广东兵马钤辖,以所部屯广州。”这支军队就是后来的广东摧锋军。韩京是河东(山西)人,“以忠义起上党”,绍兴二年领兵在湖南:颇为不法。岳飞讨曹成时拨隶岳部,其军“三千人,除
The Guangnan East Road in the Song Dynasty (smaller than the present-day Guangdong, excluding Hainan Island, Gaozhou and Leizhou), has never placed any heavy emphasis on being located in remote and non-strategic areas. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the entire southern region was in a state of turmoil and Guangdong did. When Shaoxing’s two years (1132), the most serious military disaster in Guangdong, the sole regular army here, the 11th general of the southeast of the 5,000-plus people set up at the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, left only “dissatisfied with thousands of people” . Fortunately, Yue Fei promptly crushed Cao Chengbu’s big soldier and banditry and in the following year they tried to calm down the various departments that came from Jiangxi, and Guangdong turned critically ill. As the force was too thin, many times by the Guangdong petition, Song Tingfang in Shaoxing four years (1134) in March to send “Hunan appease the post-military system of Han Jing, charge of Guangdong Bingmang jurisdiction to Tuen Guangzhou.” The army It is later Guangdong destroy front army. Han Jing is the Hedong (Shanxi) people, “loyalty to the party from top”, Shaoxing two years in Hunan: quite illegal. Yue Fei to discuss when Cao Cheng dial Li Yue Department, its army "three thousand, except