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目的研究战斗机平显信息画面不同颜色的显示效果,推荐彩色显示的最佳配色方案。方法以54名歼击机飞行员为对象,借助战斗机平显巡航任务动态模拟飞行实验程序,考察飞行员在昼间和夜间背景下4种颜色配置画面中的模拟任务操作绩效和主观评定结果。结果从客观模拟飞行结果看,绿色+洋红色显示画面的成绩最好;从主观评价结果看,夜间背景的评价得分普遍高于白天背景,绿色+洋红色的评价得分较其他颜色配置显示画面有较大优势。结论平显画面采用主色为绿色、重要参数为洋红色的显示设置效果最佳,提出平显画面彩色显示的最佳配色方案为绿色+洋红色的显示配置。
Objective To study the display effect of different colors of fighter flat display information screen and to recommend the best color scheme of color display. Methods Fifty-four fighter pilots were used as experimental objects to simulate pilot mission performance and subjective assessment results in four color configurations of day-time and night-time scenes. Results From the objective simulation flight results, the results of green + magenta display were the best. From the subjective evaluation results, the evaluation score of night background was generally higher than that of daytime background, and the evaluation score of green + magenta was more than that of other color configurations Big advantage. Conclusion The main color of the flat display screen is green, and the most important parameter is the magenta display. The optimal color scheme of the flat display screen is the green + magenta display configuration.