陶行知先生在武汉大学的一次演讲中说:“我认为,教育就像喂鸡一样。先生强迫学生去学习,把知识硬灌给他,他是不情愿学的。即使学也是食而不化,过不了多久,他还是会把知识还给先生的。但是如果让他自由地学习,充分发挥他的主观能动性,那效果一定好得多!”主观能动性就是学生的主体意识,是指在教学过程中学生作为学习活动的主 In a speech at Wuhan University, Mr. Tao Xingzhi said: “I think education is like feeding chickens .He forced students to learn and hard to him, he is reluctant to learn. However, if he is free to learn and give full play to his subjective initiative, then the effect will be much better! ”The subjective initiative is the student’s subjective consciousness and is Refers to the process of teaching students as the main activity of learning