一、对都市的关注都市这一概念,一般是作为与农村相对立的概念来使用的,通常被理解为具有农村所不存在的特殊经济活动、政治体制、生活方式、文化等等的一定地域。但这在某种意义上会把对都市的关注局限于非常狭窄的范围。因为人们总是自然而然地确定了这样一种观点:要在都市发现农村所没有以及与农村不同的东西,而暂且不论其是非。在许多情况下,它基于都市比农村优越的自 I. THE CONCEPT OF URBAN ATTENTION Urbanism is generally used as a concept opposed to rural areas and is generally understood as a certain geographical area with special economic activities, political systems, lifestyles, cultures, etc. that do not exist in rural areas . But in a sense, this will limit the city’s attention to a very narrow range. For it is natural that people always determine the view that in the meantime it is necessary to find in the metropolitan what is not in rural areas and what is different from rural areas, for the moment whether it is right or wrong. In many cases, it is based on metropolitan superiority over rural areas