国家垄断资本主义调节经济的体系的危机,是资本主义生产方式的基本矛盾的表现形式之一。这一危机以特殊的力量打击着国家垄断资本主义的发展过程进行得最迅猛的那些西欧国家。意大利就在这些国家之列。从五十年代初以来,国家对意大利经济的干预就不断地在加强。国家干预的这种加强,不仅要由其他资本主义国家的经济中所显露出的那些原因来解释,而且在一定的程度上要由意大利单独所固有的特点来解释。意大利的南方古老的经济形 The crisis of the state monopoly capitalist system of economic regulation is one of the manifestations of the fundamental contradiction of the capitalist mode of production. The crisis, with its special power, has hit those Western European countries that have been making the strongest progress in the development of state monopoly capitalism. Italy is in these countries. Since the early 1950s, the state’s intervention in the Italian economy has been continuously strengthened. This strengthening of state intervention must be explained not only by those revealed in the economies of the other capitalist countries but also by a certain extent, by the unique characteristics inherent in Italy. Southern ancient economic form of Italy