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在合同签订以后,可能会由于不可抗拒的不可归责于合同当事人的因素导致情势发生变化,使合同效力失去公允,这就需要合同当事人采取合法的方式变更或者解除合同,以终止其效力。情势变更原则于契约法上所呈现的积极意义正在于此——为合同当事人提供一种法律的方法施行救济,使其能够从失去公平的合同中解脱出来。本文介绍了情势变更原则的产生背景、效力、历史等一系列问题,及其在司法实践中的界定与适用。
After the contract is signed, the situation may change due to irresistible factors that can not be attributed to the parties to the contract, thus rendering the contract ineffective. This requires the parties to the contract to change or terminate the contract in a lawful manner to terminate their effectiveness. The positive meaning of the principle of the change of circumstances in contract law lies here - to provide the parties to the contract with a legal remedy that will allow them to be freed from unfair contracts. This article introduces a series of problems, such as background, effect and history of the principle of change of circumstances, and its definition and application in judicial practice.