新生儿从断脐带起,脫离了母体,面临着环境和生理上突然的巨大变化,由于各种生理功能都还不成熟,很难完全适应新环境。因此,这时期他们的发病率很高,死亡率也很高。必须特别重视对新生儿的护理,以保证他们顺利地适应新环境并健康成长。生活环境: 新生儿在出生前一直在恆温的子宮中生活,既听不见噪音,又见不着光亮,生活在羊水中,像宇航员一样,一直处于失重状态,受到良好的保护。出生后,他离开温暖的母体,降生到了寒冷的世界,受到 Starting from the broken umbilical cord, the newborn is out of the mother’s body, facing huge environmental and physiological sudden changes. Due to the immaturity of various physiological functions, it is difficult for the newborn to fully adapt to the new environment. As a result, their morbidity was high during this period, with high mortality rates. Special attention must be paid to the care of newborns in order to ensure their smooth adaptation to the new environment and their healthy growth. Living environment: newborns have been living in a constant temperature before the birth of the uterus, both to hear the noise, see the light, living in amniotic fluid, like astronauts, has been in weightlessness, well protected. After birth, he left the warm mother, was born to the cold world, by