文章通过对《孙子》和《六韬》两部古代兵书的将帅地位和作用、将帅素质结构、将帅的知兵爱兵等方面的比较,分析论证了我国古代兵家重要的将帅思想,即:将帅是影响战争胜负的重要因素,他们需要具备以“将帅五德”为总纲的德才素养,应坚持知兵爱兵,注重以情带兵。 Through the comparison of the rank and role of generals in the two ancient military writings of “Sun Tzu” and “Liu Tao”, the quality structure of generals and the intelligence soldier of the handsome, the article analyzes and demonstrates the important general thinking of the ancient military strategists in China: It is an important factor that affects the outcome of the war. They need to possess the qualities of moral integrity based on the “five virtues of commanding generals”. They should insist on knowing soldiers and loving soldiers while paying attention to loving the troops.