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《尔雅》是我国第一部按义类编排的统释上古汉语普通词语和百科名词的综合性词书。本文从文化视角来谈其释词,得出普通名词的训释体现了先秦语言统一的趋势,百科名词的训释展现了先秦文化的全貌,并指出要抓住词语辨析中的文化意义来理解词义。
“Erya” is China’s first universal classification of universal interpretation of ancient Chinese words and encyclopedic nouns. This article discusses its interpretation from the perspective of culture, concludes that the interpretation of common nouns reflects the unified trend of language in Pre-Qin Dynasty. The interpretation of encyclopedic nouns shows the whole picture of pre-Qin culture and points out that we should grasp the cultural meanings in word discrimination Word meaning.