儿童脑病导致智力发展不全,伴有适应性行为的显著缺陷和发育期的神经功能障碍,如不及时医治,将造成儿童的终身残疾,给孩子自身、家庭、社会带来难以估量的损失。儿童脑病发病原因多而复杂,主要有遗传因素、产前因素(因孕期感染中毒,如风疹、单纯泡疹、弓形虫或其它病毒感染等)、产后因素(创伤或分娩期颅脑损伤、早产、胎儿窒息、婴儿期脑外伤、颅内感染、营养不良等)。 Children with encephalopathy lead to incomplete intelligence development, accompanied by significant defects in adaptive behavior and developmental neurological dysfunction, if not promptly treated, will result in children’s life-long disabilities, to the children themselves, families and society bring incalculable losses. The causes of childhood encephalopathy and more complicated, mainly genetic factors, prenatal factors (due to pregnancy poisoning, such as rubella, herpes simplex, toxoplasma or other viral infections), postpartum factors (trauma or childbirth head injury, premature birth , Fetal asphyxia, infant brain trauma, intracranial infection, malnutrition, etc.).