论文部分内容阅读
从清代乾隆皇帝时期中国人口突破3亿人开始,我国人口的增长便一发不可收,在30多年的改革开放中,我们享受了人口红利。如今,随着人口红利的逐步丧失,我国要建立集约型、科技密集型的经济发展模式。经济发展模式与人口数量总是脱离不了关系。马克思在他的划时代巨著《资本论》中曾说,每一种特殊的、历史的生产方式都有其特殊的、历史的起作用的人口规律。诚哉斯言,不管是当今中国13亿的人口规模,还是历史上的中国人口,都是由与之相对应的社会、政治、经济制度的大环境来决定的。
From the time when the Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty exceeded 300 million in China’s population, the growth of our population was overwhelming. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, we enjoyed the demographic dividend. Nowadays, with the gradual loss of demographic dividend, our country wants to establish an intensive and sci-tech mode of economic development. Economic development model and population always can not be separated. In his epoch-making masterpiece Capital, Marx once said that every special and historical mode of production has its own special and historical law of population. Honestly, whether it is the 1.3 billion population in China today or the historical Chinese population is determined by the general environment of the corresponding social, political and economic systems.