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[目的]了解商洛市艾滋病的流行状况,为制定防治政策提供科学依据。[方法]对商洛市2000～2009年艾滋病监测资料与专题调查资料进行分析。[结果]商洛市自2000年发现第1例HIV感染者,至2009年累计发现HIV感染者65例;合计检测各类人群149068人次,检出HIV抗体阳性者48例,阳性检出率为0.032%;外地报告17例,本地报告外地4例。本市户籍的61例中,艾滋病病人47例,死亡22例。61例HIV感染者中,农民(包括农民工)58例;山阳县38例,商南县、洛南县、丹凤县各5例,商州区4例,镇安县3例,柞水县1例;感染途径为有偿献血浆者30例,异性性传播13例,男男性传播3例,输血/血制品感染4例,注射毒品2例,不详9例。[结论]商洛市艾滋病目前处于低流行期,性接触传播有上升趋势。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Shangluo and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control policies. [Methods] The data of AIDS surveillance and special survey data from 2000 to 2009 in Shangluo City were analyzed. [Results] The first case of HIV infection was found in Shangluo City in 2000, and 65 cases of HIV infection were found in 2009. A total of 149,068 people were detected in all kinds of population. 48 HIV positive people were detected, the positive rate was 0.032 %; Field reports in 17 cases, 4 cases of local reports in the field. 61 cases of household registration in this city, AIDS patients in 47 cases, 22 deaths. 61 cases of HIV-infected persons, 58 cases of peasants (including migrant workers); Shanyang 38 cases, Shangnan, Luonan, Danfeng County in 5 cases, 4 cases in Shangzhou, Zhen’an County in 3 cases, Zhashui There were 30 cases with compensated plasma donation, 13 cases of heterosexual transmission, 3 cases of MSM, 4 cases of transfusion / blood product infection, 2 cases of drug injection and 9 cases of unknown. [Conclusion] The AIDS epidemic in Shangluo City is currently in the low prevalence period with an upward trend in sexual contact.