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中国社科院入口所蔡日方认为,经济增长并不自动导致最大化就业。经济增长固然是就业增长的前提和必要条件,但却不是充分条件。—定的经济增长速度常常并不导致相同的就业增长。中国目前的总体就业弹性为0.1,也就是说,GDP增长1个百分点,只能带动0.1个百分点的就业增长,大约是80万人。而发展中国家的平均就业弹性大约是0.3至0.4。总的来看,20世纪80年代,中国经济增长对就业的拉动作用较大,但自90年代以来逐步减小,已经降低了2/30
According to Cai Ri-fang, an entrance to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, economic growth does not automatically result in maximum employment. Economic growth is certainly a prerequisite and necessary condition for employment growth, but it is not a sufficient condition. - The constant rate of economic growth does not often lead to the same employment growth. At present, China’s overall employment elasticity is 0.1, which means that GDP growth of 1 percentage point can only boost employment growth by 0.1 percentage points to about 800,000. The average employment elasticity in developing countries is about 0.3 to 0.4. On the whole, in the 1980s, China’s economic growth had a greater effect on employment, but it has been reduced by 2/30 since the 1990s