谷雨时节,春耕备耕进入关键时期。针对今年春耕生产中存在的问题,中央财政专项安排39.1亿元,支持开展抗灾保春管促春播工作。为了不误农时,农业部、财政部已抢在清明节前将冬小麦“一喷三防”、农作物重大病虫害统防统治、南方水稻集中育秧以及旱作农业技术推广等4项政策的指导意见和通知下发到省。与往年相比,今年春耕生产补助政策呈现出三大特点,这些特点更加突出表现了中央对于春季农业生产扶持的力度和决心。首先是目标更加明确。气象灾害和病虫灾害是春季农业生产面临的两大风险。今年,黄淮麦区旱情蔓延、小麦病虫害高发重发态势以及后期灾 Guyu season, spring plowing to enter a crucial period. In response to the problems in spring plowing this year, the special arrangement of the central government reached 3.91 billion yuan to support the spring planting and sowing of the disaster-proof spring pipe. In order not to be wrong with agriculture, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance have already steered the guidance of four policies of “winter wheat”, “three sprays and three defenses”, major pests and diseases prevention and control of southern China, and centralized popularization of rice in southern China and technical promotion of dry farming agriculture before the Ching Ming Festival Comments and notices were sent to the province. Compared with previous years, this year’s spring crop production subsidy policy presents three major characteristics, which further highlight the central government’s efforts and determination to support agricultural production in spring. The first is a more specific goal. Meteorological disasters and pest disasters are two major risks to agricultural production in spring. This year, the drought in Huanghua wheat area spreads, and the recurrence of high incidence of wheat pests and diseases as well as the late disaster