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五加泛指五加科五加属的植物,为落叶灌木,根茎和枝条可作药用,是我国传统的珍贵中药。五加药用价值始载于《神农本草经》,有“补中益精,坚筋骨”,“久服轻身耐老”等论述。李时珍在《本草纲目》中把五加定为“本经上品”,可“延年益寿,功难尽述”。近代亦有“五加参”之美称。陕西是五加的主要产地之一,种类较多,资源丰富,如能加以合理的开发利用,对于促进我国传统医学和山区经济的发展,都将起到积极的作用。为此,近年来,我们对陕西的五加属植物资源及开发利用情况进行了初步调查,现简述如下。
Five plus refers to the five plus five plants genus, deciduous shrubs, rhizomes and branches for medicinal purposes, is China’s traditional precious Chinese medicine. Wujia medicinal value is contained in “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica”, “Bu Zhongyi essence, strong bones”, “Jiufu light body and anti-aging” and other expositions. Li Shizhen in the “Compendium of Materia Medica” in the five plus as “the top grade”, “longevity, hard to make exhaustive.” In modern times, there are also “five plus reference” reputation. Shaanxi is one of the major producing areas of Wuga. There are many species and abundant resources. If it can be rationally exploited and utilized, Shaanxi will play an active role in promoting the development of traditional medicine and mountain economy in our country. For this reason, in recent years, we carried out a preliminary investigation of the genus Anthocis and its development and utilization in Shaanxi Province and are summarized as follows.