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一、内需和外需的界定从支出法国内生产总值核算角度界定内需和外需,社会总需求包括消费、投资和净出口三项内容,其中消费和投资属于内需,净出口则属于外需。用公式表示即为:总需求=内需(消费+投资)+外需(即净出口=出口-进口)。
I. Definition of Domestic Demand and External Demand Defining domestic demand and external demand from the perspective of spending on GDP in France defines the total social demand as consumption, investment and net exports. Among them, consumption and investment belong to domestic demand while net exports belong to external demand. The formula is: total demand = domestic demand (consumption + investment) + external demand (ie net exports = exports - imports).