科技既为人类探索自然界的奥秘服务,也为人类生存和发展服务。科技要转化为生产力,不仅涉及到技术本身的问题,还涉及到工程问题。科技转化为生产力,往往是经历“科学基础研究—应用技术研究—工程研究—工程放大”这样的历程,其瓶颈容易出现在“应用技术研究—工程研究”以及“工程研究—工程放大”这两个衔接的环节。 Science and technology not only serve as a mystery to explore the natural world, but also serve the survival and development of mankind. Technology must be transformed into productivity, not only related to the technology itself, but also engineering issues. The transformation of science and technology into productive forces often goes through the process of “scientific basic research - applied technology research - engineering research - engineering magnification”, and its bottleneck appears easily in “Applied Technology Research - Engineering Research” and “Engineering Research - Engineering Zoom ”These two links link.