元代汉语受到了蒙古语很大的影响,形成了很有特色的“蒙式汉语”。这在元代汉语的语音、词汇、语法各方面都有不同程度的体现。语音上的影响集中体现于《蒙古字韵》一书中,如匣母一分为二就是由于蒙古语中辅音和谐原则的制约,汉语复合元音被拼作单元音也是由于蒙古语缺乏后响复合元音所致。 Mongolian influenced by the Mongolian language in the Yuan Dynasty, forming a very unique “Mongolian Chinese.” This is reflected in different degrees in all aspects of speech, vocabulary and grammar of the Yuan Dynasty Chinese. The phonetic influence is mainly embodied in the book “Mongolian Character Rhyme”. For example, if the parent is divided into two, it is due to the principle of harmony of consonants in Mongolian. The Chinese compound vowel is spelled as a unitary vowel due to the lack of sound after the Mongolian Composite vowel caused.